Edmund
Spenser wrote The Fairie Queene in
multiple parts through several years. Edmund’s birth and parentage is unclear
with only speculation about either.
History does record that he attended Pembroke College and graduated with
a Bachelors degree or the equivalent in 1573 and a Masters degree in 1576. While at college, he befriended several young
men who would later help him in the court and with patronages. One of the young men he met was John Young,
the future Bishop of Rochester who employed Spenser as a secretary after they
finished college.
While
working, Edmund spent time writing poems and letters. His play, The
Sheapherdes Calendar was published in 1579 after he worked for both, the
Bishop of Rochester and the Earl of Leicester, Sir Robert Dudley, whom he had
met while attending Pembroke. Eventually
Edmund was appointed as secretary to the Lord Deputy of Ireland and moved to
Dublin where he quickly started moving up the political chain. By 1589 he was living on a manor and met Sir
Walter Raleigh who enjoyed what he read of The
Fairie Queene and encouraged Spenser to publish it. They traveled to London together and in 1590,
William Ponsonby published The Fairie
Queene.
Edmund
Spenser married an Irish woman, Elizabeth Boyle, on 11 June 1594 but he died
only 5 years later in 1599.
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